measured historical result · complete provider coverage · Four-regime balance
Permanent Portfolio
An educational proxy split among equities, long-term government bonds, short Treasury bills, and gold. The attached 2022–2024 result measures these four proxy sleeves, not a canonical Permanent Portfolio.
Published · Updated
Measured historical research · complete provider coverage
This is the returned result for the listed Permanent Portfolio proxy allocation and assumptions, not a forecast or recommendation. All expected sessions in this selected window were returned for all 4 instruments; this does not make the window representative of other periods.
- Source and provider
- Yahoo Finance chart API (yahoo) · data retrieved 2026-10-26
- Source instruments
- Yahoo Finance VTI history · 753 observations · USD | Yahoo Finance TLT history · 753 observations · USD | Yahoo Finance BIL history · 753 observations · USD | Yahoo Finance GLD history · 753 observations · USD
- As of
- 2024-12-31 · latest returned market observation
- Requested window
- 2022-01-03 — 2024-12-31 · explicit date range
- Observed common window
- 2022-01-03 — 2024-12-31
- Coverage
- 753 common observations from 753 best-covered instrument observations (100.0%); window coverage 100.0% of 753 expected sessions.
- Price basis
- Yahoo Finance chart API adjusted close where available, with raw-close fallback where adjusted data was unavailable. The public record does not independently identify which basis was used for each ticker.
- Currency limit
- Yahoo Finance reports USD for all four holdings. Values remain USD-denominated; no currency conversion is applied.
- Missing data
- Yahoo Finance session calendars for these holdings cover NYSEArca and NasdaqGM in America/New_York; all four returned the same 753 expected sessions. No forward filling is applied, and no missing observations were detected. Returned missing observations: 0.
- Calculated result
- Total return 10.09% · annualized return 3.27% · maximum drawdown -16.62%. Initial value 100,000 → ending value 110,089.38, in the same unconverted source-market units.
- Inputs and assumptions
- VTI 25.0% / TLT 25.0% / BIL 25.0% / GLD 25.0%; yearly rebalance; SPY is a data-only reference, with no benchmark comparison shown; initial value 100,000. Annual fee overlay 0 bps; separate expense deduction 0%; inflation adjustment 0%; contributions and withdrawals 0 / 0; cash allocation and yield 0% / 0%; rebalance trading cost 0 bps. No additional cost rates are sourced or assumed; zero does not mean the funds have no expenses.
All expected sessions in this selected window were returned for both instruments. This does not make the window representative of other periods. No relative benchmark-performance claim is made here. Historical observations do not predict future results.
How to read this profile
Harry Browne described the framework in the 1980s as a way to keep the portfolio understandable across different economic conditions. The example holdings here are educational and do not reproduce anyone’s portfolio.
Equal parts make the allocation design and rebalance trade-offs easy to inspect; the attached result measures only this proxy in the observed 2022–2024 window.
Educational proxy allocation
- VTI — US equities: 25.0%
- TLT — Long-term US bonds: 25.0%
- BIL — Short Treasury bills: 25.0%
- GLD — Gold: 25.0%
These liquid ETF proxies do not reproduce any person’s current holdings. Historical observations are not predictions.
Where it can struggle
Each sleeve can spend long periods lagging, and equal weights do not remove drawdowns, inflation risk, rate risk, or the need for a personal liquidity plan.